Showing posts with label ozone. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ozone. Show all posts

Saturday, July 16, 2016

SUNKEE DC 3V to 7KV 7000V Boost Step-up Power Module High-voltage Generator




SUNKEE DC 3V to 7KV 7000V Boost Step-up Power Module High-voltage Generator





3.4V DC in 7000V DC out!

I have a huge, heavy neon sign transformer  (NST) that puts out 5000 volts (5kV) at 18 milliamps (0.018A) and this little box puts out a much scarier spark, although the this doesn't seem to travel through stiff wires so I couldn't make a mini Jacob's Ladder out of it (yet). I'm thinking that means it has very low amps...I haven't measured it yet (use a high voltage divider probe or else you'll wreck your multimeter).



One side has 2 white (or red) wires: those are your outputs. Mine has 2 white outputs.

The input side will have two DIFFERENT color wires (1 red and 1 white). You have to hook positive input to the red. Hook negative input to the white.

In my photo the tips of the output wires are exactly 1/4" apart. The input voltage was 3.3 volts DC. The spark was loud, blue and awesome! Very crackly like a stun gun in the movies. I built a demo fusor (and made the Plasma Club) yet this seems scarier!

You must input DC voltage. You probably shouldn't go over too high or so, although I did momentarily and got a huge spark. The specs say 3 volts. I needed 3.4 to get a steady spark. I'll update if I blow it up and I'll include the final voltage.

If you have the wires farther than 1/4" then either it won't spark or you'll crank up the voltage really high to get a spark: either way you might destroy this device.

If you apply voltage and don't provide an escape for it (a spark or powering something) you can destroy this unit. That's another danger of trying to make a bigger spark gap: you'll be powering this unit but if there's no spark you can destroy this unit apparently. I think that's what the advert means by "don't let the pressure build up" meaning to keep it under load.

For about the price of a single firework you can play with this. I haven't destroyed mine yet. It fills the room with ozone quickly (toy train / slot car smell).

Get a sturdy holder apparatus for the output wires so you don't die.




It came in a cute box, but no instructions other than to keep it away from static. I have a feeling that if you rubbed this on a static wool sweater you might kill yourself with it.

Not bad for $7 on Amazon!


So, besides making the world's tiniest Jacob's Ladder what else did I make with it? An alpha particle spark detector!



Yep, just dial down the input voltage until the sparks sputter out. Then I moved a piece of radioisotope AM-241 (Americium) close to the L-shaped wires. ZAP! The alpha particles get ionized between the 7000 volts of awesomeness.

Check out my previous posts on a bunch of other alpha particle spark detectors, ionizing radiation chambers, nuclear cloud chambers and general Geiger counters.

Another neat thing about the electric arcs generated by this setup is that it reads incredibly COLD on my infrared thermometer! I'm not sure why. Here is my current guess before researching:

Theory 1: the sparks create ozone gas. Ozone has low emissivity: it absorbs infrared radiation. Gases (and dusty conditions) also give false low reading for IR thermometers as well. They gaseous ozone doesn't let the infrared radiation travel to the thermometer: the result is an ultra cold reading.

This is similar to how the sky will look utterly black through infrared heat cameras.

Theory 2: it is known that electromagnetic waves in excess of 3 volts per meter at 90-360 MHz will interfere with IR thermometers. I've got 3.4 volts DC turning into 7000 volts of fast pulsing sparks.

Theory 3: maybe the emissivity of the sparks are similar to that of shiny metal: terribly low. Simple IR thermometers are set to .95 emissivity. Spray paint a piece of aluminum super velvet-black and it will approach 1.0 emissivity. Shine that aluminum with steel wool and it will drop to around 0.003 emissivity! Basically invisible to the IR thermometer.


Sunday, May 22, 2016

Jacob's Ladder


Jacob's Ladder

The earlier Jacob's Ladder I made was a wooden folding toy; this is the more famous electric one. They have nothing to do with each other.



My Jacob's Ladder does what people told me couldn't be done: I obtained over two feet of travel, with a nice spark using a neon sign power supply that "only" puts out 5000 volts (5kv). Also, no Gabriel Circuit on it. I did add a tiny twist of copper wire at the bottom of one of the rods just for kicks though. 




My unit is a used $4 Cenco 87208 5000v spectrum tube power supply. It was originally used to power various tubes for spectrometer testing. I actually got a free heart defibrillator testing machine with it to. All for less than five bucks!

For another $5 I got a spectrum tube for it!



I got this as a cheap $5.00 add-on amazon prime item!I hooked it to the Cenco power supply. It glows purplish and is awesome! The instructions that came with it say 5000v at around 10mA is good. You should only run it for about 30 seconds!I misplaced my tube holders that came with my power supply so I just soldered two wires to the end caps.I used a variac to supply power to the cenco power supply and the tube lights up at around 3-5 out of 10 on the variac knob. I had to be extremely careful unwrapping it: the instructions are wrapped around the tube and there is a glass nipple-spike sticking out the side that is super easy to break! Also, the center section is very thin and can break when you're pushing it into a tube holder fitting.



And here is the sherbet-orange helium tube I also got.




Here it is hooked up to my huge voltage divider (so it doesn't melt my multimeter). The deal was even better: it's putting out 6000 volts! There were two cords: wall plug and a remote power switch. I cut off the remote switch wires and closed the hole in the wiring by just joining two wires together.





This is a wire frame for holding folders in a file cabinet. I had two.





Now they're the rods for my Jacob's Ladder!





Here's the whole simple setup: direct attachment of the rods: no dangerous wires to melt. I kept adjusting and straightening the rods using the safe high voltage method: unplug the power supply and always have the plug in my left hand behind my back while working on the device.

Some devices have capacitors in them that can store deadly electrical charges for months, even after you unplug them! This unit doesn't (I looked). I also powered it up repeatedly and watched the voltage fall on shutdown: very quick, thus a few seconds after shutdown it's dead. Although the rods can get really hot from the spark.




Here's the transformer: only 5000 volts, which is enough for a Jacob's Ladder. The sound of even this low power, yet still lethal, transformer induced a fascinating noise that suits sounds like musical wind chimes.

Thinner rods might vibrate more and create louder "music" along with the stereotypical monster movie zapping noises.

The hardest part of this project was working up the courage to s flip the power switch on.





It was so scary we forgot to turn the camera sideways! Meow!